{"id":819,"date":"2014-09-29T08:00:01","date_gmt":"2014-09-29T12:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/phytochemia.com\/?p=819"},"modified":"2014-09-29T08:00:01","modified_gmt":"2014-09-29T12:00:01","slug":"introducing-plants-from-the-boreal-forest-of-quebec-card-3-coptis-trifolia-l","status":"publish","type":"articles-de-blogue","link":"https:\/\/phytochemia.com\/en\/articles-de-blogue\/introducing-plants-from-the-boreal-forest-of-quebec-card-3-coptis-trifolia-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Introducing Plants from the Boreal Forest of Quebec – Card # 3 : Coptis trifolia (L.)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Laurie Caron – Plant card<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Figure 1 :<\/strong> Plant representation. <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Latin name:<\/u> Coptis trifolia<\/em> (L.) and its former name is Coptis groenlandica<\/em> (Oeder) Fern.<\/p>\n

\nCommon Names:<\/u> Goldthread Greenland, Sabouillane, Sibouillane, Gold-thread.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Small herbaceous perennial with rhizomes slender, wiry and yellow gold (Figure 1). The leaves of this plant are basal, long-stalked, glossy superiorly (Figure 2)1<\/sup>. The Coptis trifolia<\/em> is very common in the undergrowth of the boreal forest and widely known for its biological properties. Most studies deal with the active compounds in the rhizome of this plant, they recognized several alkaloids (berberine, palmatine, jatrorrhizine, coptisine, columbamine and epiberberine)2<\/sup> for their many properties. Berberine is the molecule which is found in greater quantities in dry rhizomes C. trifolia<\/em> (5.20 to 7.69 % w \/ w)3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Berberine is known to treat various intestinal infections, to be antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory3<\/sup>. Recent studies also show that berberine possesses anti-tumor properties and relatively high cytotoxicity4<\/sup> and would be a good candidate as a general antineoplastic agent (anticancer agent)3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Figure 2 :<\/b> Representation of leaves of C. trifolia<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

On the other hand, the use of various forms of rhizomes (infusion, decoction, etc.) is listed in the literature widely ethnobotanical uses of Native American tribute Iroquois5<\/sup>, Micmac6<\/sup> and Algonquian7<\/sup>. The biological activities attributed to these concoctions are relieving digestive disorders, treatment of respiratory problems and heart, relief of fever and toothache5\u20137<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Fresh Bitter roots were chewed and it could also help heal sores inside the mouth often caused by tobacco use.\u00a0<\/p>\n

The yellow rhizome also used for dyeing skins of native americans (indians)1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Marie-Victorin. Flore Laurentienne<\/em>; 3e ed.; Ga\u00ebtan Morin \u00e9diteur: Montr\u00e9al, 2002.<\/p>\n

(2) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He, Y.; Hou, P.; Fan, G.; Arain, S.; Peng, C. Comprehensive Analyses of Molecular Phylogeny and Main Alkaloids for Coptis (Ranunculaceae) Species Identification. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology<\/em> 2014<\/strong>, 56<\/em>, 88\u201394.<\/p>\n

(3) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tang, J.; Feng, Y.; Tsao, S.; Wang, N.; Curtain, R.; Wang, Y. Berberine and Coptidis Rhizoma as Novel Antineoplastic Agents: a Review of Traditional Use and Biomedical Investigations. Journal of ethnopharmacology<\/em> 2009<\/strong>, 126<\/em>, 5\u201317.<\/p>\n

(4) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lin, L.-T.; Liu, L.-T.; Chiang, L.-C.; Lin, C.-C. In Vitro Anti-hepatoma Activity of Fifteen Natural Medicines from Canada. Phytotherapy research\u202f: PTR<\/em> 2002<\/strong>, 16<\/em>, 440\u2013444.<\/p>\n

(5) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Herrick, J. W. Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, 1977, p. 322.<\/p>\n

(6) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Speck, F. G. and R. W. D. Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences<\/em> 1951<\/strong>, 250\u2013259.<\/p>\n

(7) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Black, M. J. Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec<\/em>; Canada, N. M. of, Ed.; 65th ed.; Ottawa, 1980; p. 167.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","categories-darticle":[30],"class_list":["post-819","articles-de-blogue","type-articles-de-blogue","status-publish","hentry","categories-darticle-vegetable-capsules"],"yoast_head":"\nIntroducing Plants from the Boreal Forest of Quebec - Card # 3 : Coptis trifolia (L.) - PhytoChemia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phytochemia.com\/en\/articles-de-blogue\/introducing-plants-from-the-boreal-forest-of-quebec-card-3-coptis-trifolia-l\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Introducing Plants from the Boreal Forest of Quebec - Card # 3 : Coptis trifolia (L.) - PhytoChemia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Laurie Caron – Plant card Figure 1 : Plant representation. 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